Phrasal Verb |
Definition |
Example |
back down |
stop defending your opinion in a debate |
Jane never backs down. She always wins
arguments. |
back out |
not keep (a promise, agreement,deal) |
Sam backed out at the last second. |
back out of + |
not keep (a promise, agreement, deal) |
Sam backed out of the agreement at the
last second. |
back * up + |
give support |
You need examples to back up your opinion. |
back up |
move backwards, reverse |
Could you back up a little so I can open
this drawer. |
bawl * out |
criticize, reprimand (inf.) |
She bawled him out for arriving late. |
bear down on + |
bite |
The soldier had to bear down on the leather
strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier's arm. |
bear down on + |
take strong measures against |
The U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers. |
bear on + |
have to do with |
This information may bear on this case. |
bear up |
withstand |
I didn't think he would bear up so well
in that situation. |
bear up under + |
withstand |
How did he bear up under such extreme
pressure. |
bear with + |
be patient |
Please bear with me while I fill out the
paperwork. |
blow in |
visit unexpectedly (inf.) |
My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his
entire family. |
blow over |
pass without creating a problem |
All this negative publicity will blow
over in a couple of weeks. |
blow * up + |
make explode;destroy using explosives |
The terrorists blew the bridge up. |
blow up |
explode |
The bomb blew up before they could defuse
it. |
blow up |
suddenly become very angry |
When Joan heard the news, she blew up
and rushed out of the room. |
break * down + |
analyze in detail |
We need to break this problem down in
order to solve. |
break down |
stop working properly |
The truck broke down in the desert. |
break down |
become mentally ill |
She broke down after her husband died. |
break * in + |
wear or use something new until it is
comfortable |
I need to break these shoes in before
I go hiking. |
break in |
interrupt |
While we were discussing the situation,
Terri broke in to give her opinion. |
break in |
enter a place unlawfully |
The burglar broke in between midnight
and 3 AM. |
break in on + |
interrupt (a conversation) |
Jane broke in on the conversation and
told us to get back to work. |
break into + |
enter a house unlawfully |
The burglar broke into the house between
midnight and 3 AM. |
break into + |
interrupt (a conversation) |
Jane broke into the conversation and told
us what she knew. |
break * off + |
end something |
Sally broke her engagement to John off. |
break out |
appear violently |
Violent protests broke out in response
to the military coup. |
break out + |
use something extravagant for celebration |
He broke out the champagne to celebrate
his promotion. |
break out of + |
escape |
The murderer broke out of the prison. |
break * up + |
break into pieces |
I broke the cracker up into pieces and
put it in the soup. |
break * up + |
disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight) |
The police broke the demonstration up
before it got out of control. |
break up |
end a relationship |
Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky
relationship. |
bring * about + |
cause to happen |
Democracy brought about great change in
the lives of the people. |
bring * along + |
bring with |
When we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along. |
bring * around |
change someone's mind, convince someone |
She doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her around. |
bring * away |
learn or gain (from an experience) |
My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new appreciation for life away from the experience. |
bring * off + |
succeed at something difficult or unexpected |
You robbed the bank! I can't believe you
brought that off. |
bring * on + |
cause something |
I can't believe she got so angry. What
brought that on? |
bring * out + |
highlight, stress |
Your new shirt brings out the color of
your eyes. |
bring * over + |
bring to someone's house |
When you visit me, why don't you bring over your son. |
bring * to |
revive consciousness |
We used smelling salts to bring her to
after she fainted. |
bring * up + |
mention |
I didn't want to bring up the fact that
she was unemployed. |
bring * up + |
raise ( a child) |
Sam was brought up in South Carolina. |
brush * off + |
ignore something or someone (inf.) |
Mary brushed her ex-boyfriend off at the
party. |
burn * down + |
destroy by setting fire to |
The children burned the house down while
playing with matches. |
burn down |
burn until completely gone (building) |
Two buildings burnt down in the fire. |
burn up |
be hot |
I am burning up in here - open the window. |
burn up |
consume by fire |
The papers were burned up in the fire. |
burn * up + |
destroy by fire |
He burnt up the files. |
buy * out + |
buy the shares of a company or the shares
the other person owns of a business |
Pacific Inc. was bought out by a company
from Oregon. |
buy * up + |
purchase the entire supply of something |
We bought up all the beer in the store. |